Essays --

Why is Ethiopia Always Hungry?In 1974, Louis Leake discovered a 3.2 million year old skeleton he named Lucy in the Afar region of Ethiopia. This evidence indicates human inhabitants have lived in the region for millions of years. In Ethiopia today, the people are chronically hungry. There have been recurrent famines tether to starvation and death of hundreds of thousands of people. The bucolics population is outpacing its food production. Did Lucy die from starvation? Why cant Ethiopia feed its people?Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa with a long and complex history dating back thousands of years. Located in the eastern Horn of Africa, Ethiopia is a landlocked country almostwhat smaller than twice the size of Texas. In 1994, a federal republic was created consisting of nine ethnically based states and lead by a president elect by the people (Central Intelligence Agency). It has a current population of 93 million people. In 2013, Ethiopia had a popul ation growth stray of 2.9%, ranking it ninth in the world in population growth. This growth rate is projected to continue over the next 40 years (Population Challenges). The country is made up of many ethnic groups with the Oromo (35%) and the Amhara (27%) making up the largest groups. In general, the population is rural and poor. Only 17% of the people live in urban centers. Agriculture is the main driver of the Ethiopian economy. Most of the farming occurs on small farms and consists of subsistence agriculture. There is very little commercial farming. Agriculture contributes 46% to gross national product and employs 85% of the population (Ethiopia).The geography of Ethiopia is a high plateau divided by the Great Rift Valley. There is a central mounta... ...e weather conditions, the paradox continues to grow. Solving these problems requires action on all levels--from the international community and the United Nations, by the Ethiopian federal government, and members o f the regional and local communities. The course of action for Ethiopia get out take both time and financial support. The problem did not develop overnight and it cannot be solved quickly. By working together to provide sustainable solutions, the people of Ethiopia may one day be protected during times of drought by having enough food available to prevent famine and starvation. Hopefully, Ethiopia will be able to implement the reforms and changes needed to someday sustain itself. By providing adequate food for its people, it will eliminate the need for food handouts. Maybe some day soon we will be able to quit asking, Why is Ethiopia always hungry?

Methods and Effects of Prenatal Genetic Testing Essay -- Science Biolo

Methods and Effects of Prenatal Genetic TestingI. IntroductionPrenatal genetical examination has become one of the largest and most influencial advances in clinical genetics today. Of the over 4000 genetic traits which have been distinguished to date, more than 300 are identifiable via antepartum genetic testing (Morris, 1993). Every year, thousands of couples are subjecting their lives to the results of antenatal tests. For some, the information may be a sigh of relief, for others a tear of terror. The psychological effects next a prenatal test can be devastating, leaving the woman with a decision which will affect the rest of her life.For couples with previous knowledge of genetic disorders in their family and concerned parents, prenatal genetic testing is part of the regular pregnancy checkup. Making an appointment with a genetic counselor may bet strange or even frightening for some, still others view it a very common step being taken by many Americans today. The believe to have a normal child is held by every parent and only now are we beginning to have the ability to select for that child. In preparation to receiving genetic testing, the parents are required to meet with a genetic counselor. A detailed description of the testing methods are reviewed with the couple as swell as the risks which are involved with each. Upon an understanding of the procedures, the counselor discusses the many possible outcomes which could be the result of the diagnosis. Finally, before any tests are performed, anxieties from either of the parents are intercommunicate as well as the psychological well-being of the parents.II. Methods of Genetic TestingProcedures performed today are designed to evaluate the probability that a fet... ...s. Clarke, A. (1994). Genetic counselor-at-law Practice and principles. London Routledge.Fackelmann, K. (1994). DNA dilemmas Readers and experts weigh in on biomedical ethics. Science News, 146, 408-499. Mennuti, M. T. (1989). Prenatal d iagnosis-Advances bring new challenges. The New England Journal of Medicine, 320, 661-663.Morris, D. T. (1993). Cost containment and procreative autonomy Prenatal genetic screening and the American health security act of 1993. American Journal of Law & Medicine, 20, 295-316. Spielman, B. (1995). Review of Women and prenatal testing. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 23, 199-201. Rothenberg, K. and Thomson, E. (1994). Women and prenatal testing. Columbus Ohio State University Press. Watson, J. D., Gilman, M., Witkowski, J., Zoller, M. (1992). Recombinant DNA. New York W. H. Freeman and Company.

Social Networking: Beneficial or Harmful? :: Social Networking Essays

With the improvement in technology in a short matter of time it has impacted the humankind in many ship canal such as how the world communicates and our life styles. One of the many revolutionary inventions or evolutions is called fond networking sites (SNS). Social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and many more, be where good deal conform to in the internet, pee-pee a personalized profile approximately themselves, and interact with people around the world. With the lack of parental supervision between the ages of fourteen to seventeen, which makes hotshot of largest demographics using social networking sites, these teens could be subjected to mature elements. Young teens between the ages of fourteen to seventeen should non be allowed to have a profile on social networking sites because they do not have the capability to make proper logical decisions.With the level of exposure that teens are facing today by connectedness the social networking trend, they often go forth the dangers of social networking such as stalkers and pedophiles, who may use the sites as a major besidesl of the trade. Said dangers can support nave teens and lure them into spartan situations. For example, Raymond Wang had a friend being stalked by an unknown person through one of the social networking sites. This stalker acquired mysterious information somewhat her via Facebook, and it got to the refer where the stalker was sending her threatening or perverted letters to her actual mailbox detailing what he would do to her. This has genuinely affected her a isthmus because now shes scared other stalkers might do the same and she doesnt want that to turn over or have anything happen to her. (Wang 19) Even though users are given the option to make ones profile private, there is still the looming threat that stalkers are able to gather enough information about the persons whereabouts. Another similar incident happened to Regina Chau, a member of a social networki ng site catered to the raver lifestyle, Plurlife. When she for the first time joined with her offline friends she liked everything about the SNS, but where most of the people you accept to your friends list would probably be strangers. (Chau 18) she had befriended a person she did not know offline and one these friends got a little too friendly with her he would keep asking over and over if I wanted to meet up with him at the future(a) event. I found this a little creepy and did not message him back after that.Social Networking Beneficial or Harmful? Social Networking EssaysWith the advancement in technology in a short matter of time it has impacted the world in many ways such as how the world communicates and our life styles. One of the many revolutionary inventions or evolutions is called social networking sites (SNS). Social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and many more, are where people gather in the internet, create a personalized profile about themselves, and interact with people around the world. With the lack of parental supervision between the ages of fourteen to seventeen, which makes one of largest demographics using social networking sites, these teens could be subjected to mature elements. Young teens between the ages of fourteen to seventeen should not be allowed to have a profile on social networking sites because they do not have the capability to make proper logical decisions.With the level of exposure that teens are facing today by joining the social networking trend, they often forget the dangers of social networking such as stalkers and pedophiles, who may use the sites as a major tool of the trade. Said dangers can befriend nave teens and lure them into dangerous situations. For example, Raymond Wang had a friend being stalked by an unknown person through one of the social networking sites. This stalker acquired private information about her via Facebook, and it got to the point where the stalker was sending her threatenin g or perverted letters to her actual mailbox detailing what he would do to her. This has really affected her a lot because now shes scared other stalkers might do the same and she doesnt want that to happen or have anything happen to her. (Wang 19) Even though users are given the option to make ones profile private, there is still the looming threat that stalkers are able to gather enough information about the persons whereabouts. Another similar incident happened to Regina Chau, a member of a social networking site catered to the raver lifestyle, Plurlife. When she first joined with her offline friends she liked everything about the SNS, but where most of the people you accept to your friends list would probably be strangers. (Chau 18) she had befriended a person she did not know offline and one these friends got a little too friendly with her he would keep asking over and over if I wanted to meet up with him at the next event. I found this a little creepy and did not message him b ack after that.

Examine the reasons for changes in the educational attainment of males

Examine the tenabilitys for changes in the educational attainment of malesand females in recent years (20 marks)For the past recent years girls have importantly outperformed boysin educational attainment and this is due to a recite of factors. TheGCSE results for 2000 and 2001 shows the degree to which thepercentage of girls achieving grades A*-C exceeded that of boys. In2002, 62.4% of female GCSE entrants achieved grades A*-C, comp bedwith 53.4% of males. Research published in 2003 shows that the gapbetween girls and boys widens as they grow older. The most recentbarrier which is being broken down is that of university entry. Themost recent official figures for a sexual practice breakdown in universityadmission are from 2001. These show that while 43% of all youngpeople entered higher education, the figure for girls was 46.7% andfor boys 40.4%Joan Gannod drew a number of conclusions as to why this was. Onereason is for the lad culture that resides in numerous schools. Theattitude that school is uncool, an anti-social culture workingagainst learning. Keith Shipman and Keith Hicks identify that the aim of friends in a group make you work less. That boys sawlooking cool as being more important than being studious. Also, PaulWillis identified that working class boys were much susceptible tothis as it was the middle class values that were prized in theclassroom via the hidden curriculum which influenced the boys intoworking against the education system. other theorist, Peter WoodsIn The Divided School (1979) argued that boys are more concerned withthe approval of their peer group than the approval of their teachers.Another further reason is the lack of role models for boys,p... ...he number of girls expressing professional career hopessuch(prenominal) as doctors, lawyers, scientists, etc. Sharpe has argued thatthese changes in attitudes towards marriage and work are factors inexplaining why girls are performing better at school than they weretwenty years ago.I think that the interactionist perspective for example, Peter Woodsis successful in theory, as he believes that it provides informationwhich could lead to better teaching and a reduction in conflict anddeviance within schools however this Marxist approach has itslimitations and its main centralize is from a macro perspective and doesnot appear to focus on each individual. The relative uniformity ofmeanings that lie behind what counts as knowledge and ability,suggests that such meanings are not simply constructed in theclassroom but rather they have a wider and fundamental basis.

Attitudes Essay -- essays research papers

AttitudesWhat are attitudes? How are they formed, measured and changed? What degree of influence do they manage on behavior? What important effects does prejudice have on attitudes, and how is prejudice caused? These are all questions that are central to the study of social psychological science and, by reviewing the findings of psychological research into these areas, this essay will attempt to provide a balanced explanation of the topic.The fundamental question of what attitudes are cannot be answered easily, as many psychologists offer differing definitions. These range from simply describing them as likes and dislikes, to the definition provided by Tiffin and McCormick, in Attitude and Motivation(1971), where they summarize attitudes as being, a frame of advert that influences the individuals views or opinions on various topics and situations, and influences their behavior. It is widely accepted, however, that attitudes include both beliefs and values. Beliefs, although consid ered to be based on the knowledge gained about the world some us, can vary greatly in their importance and influence, and therefore ibn their resistence to change. For instance, an individuals belief in God is highly influential, not only on its own but also in its effect on many other beliefs held by the individual, whereas a belief that eating late at nighttime may cause indigestion is far less central and influential in its effect. Beliefs, both major and minor, form the cognitive component of attitu...

The Richness of Olive Oil Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Richness of Olive OilWhen I think of olive oil, a picture suitable for a mailing-card comes to mind rows of olive groves, pasta figgoli, Pavarotti singing, and Grandma Garone rubbing olive oil on the heads of my father, Vincenzo, and his brother, Francisco. Their hair would take on the Italian look dark and sheen, shine back, reminiscent of John Travolta in Saturday Night Fever. Grandpa Garone owned acres of olive groves in a small village outside of Naples in southern Italy. Each day, his workers collected the olives and made batches of fresh olive oil. When my grandparents came to America in 1925, they smuggled in as much olive oil as they could play12 gallons worthfor fear they would find nothing like it here. Pungent, thick, and drab to emerald green in color, olive oil comes from the fleshy pulp of the fruit of an cone-bearing tree grown exclusively in temperate climates Spain, Southern Italy, Greece, and, more recently, California. In 1775, the first California olive trees were planted around the state at the various Spanish missions. Today, Californias olive oil industry constitutes less than 0.5 percent of world production because only 3 percent of the 110,000 oodles grown in California is used to make olive oil. The rest is canned and consumed as olives preserving the olives costs less and is more time efficient than pressing for oil. California has four major varieties of olive Manzanillo, Mission, Sevillano, and Ascalano. The Mission, named for the Spanish missionaries who introduced it, is most commonly used to make oil because of its high oil content and its low tag to flesh ratio. More than 300 other varieties of olives are grown in California. Sounding like female characters in a Fellini film... ... United States, it is unique, compared to the bread and cover usually served in Italian restaurants. By serving the oil with the bread, Kuletos is supposedly emulating Italian culture, at a pretty high price. Would this practice be so popular if olive oil tasted more like Crisco? The distinctive flavor, as well as the romantic and pastoral images conjured up by tralatitious strong olive oils, make this oil a winner in todays overflowing market. Even the painter Renoir had something to say about olives Regardez cette lumiere dans les oliviers a brille comme un diamant. (Look at the light in the olive trees it is brilliant like a diamond.) It is the oil that makes them shine like diamonds. And it is the bucolic images of the Italian countryside that will draw consumers back again and again to the richness of olive oil, both in flavor and on the body.

The Richness of Olive Oil Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Richness of Olive OilWhen I think of chromatic fossil oil, a picture suitable for a postcard comes to mind rows of olive groves, pasta figgoli, Pavarotti singing, and Grandma Garone rubbing olive oil on the heads of my father, Vincenzo, and his brother, Francisco. Their hair would take on the Italian look dark and sheen, slicked back, reminiscent of John Travolta in Saturday Night Fever. Grandpa Garone owned acres of olive groves in a junior-grade village outside of Naples in Southern Italy. Each day, his workers collected the olives and made batches of fresh olive oil. When my grandparents came to America in 1925, they smuggled in as untold olive oil as they could carry12 gallons worthfor fear they would find nothing like it here. Pungent, thick, and drab to emerald green in color, olive oil comes from the fleshy pulp of the fruit of an evergreen tree grown exclusively in temperate climates Spain, Southern Italy, Greece, and, more recently, California. In 1775, the fir st California olive trees were planted around the state at the various Spanish missions. Today, Californias olive oil industry constitutes less(prenominal) than 0.5 percent of world deed because only 3 percent of the 110,000 tons grown in California is used to make olive oil. The rest is canned and consumed as olives preserving the olives costs less and is more time efficient than pressing for oil. California has four major varieties of olive Manzanillo, Mission, Sevillano, and Ascalano. The Mission, named for the Spanish missionaries who introduced it, is most commonly used to make oil because of its amply oil content and its low pit to flesh ratio. More than 300 other varieties of olives are grown in California. Sounding like female characters in a Fellini film... ... United States, it is unique, compared to the bread and butter usually served in Italian restaurants. By serving the oil with the bread, Kuletos is supposedly emulating Italian culture, at a pretty high price. Woul d this practice be so popular if olive oil tasted more like Crisco? The distinctive flavor, as well as the sentimentalist and pastoral images conjured up by traditional strong olive oils, make this oil a winner in todays overflowing market. still the painter Renoir had something to say about olives Regardez cette lumiere dans les oliviers a brille comme un diamant. (Look at the light in the olive trees it is brilliant like a diamond.) It is the oil that makes them shine like diamonds. And it is the arcadian images of the Italian countryside that will draw consumers back again and again to the richness of olive oil, both in flavor and on the body.