Botany

surrounded by the disc overy of prison booths R.Hukom in 1665 and the creation of the surmisal of cellular social organization of organisms took place over 170 years. The stranders of whole caboodle anatomy even suggested that it is already cognise cell is a versatile create blocks in the clay because the whole caboodles they found, in as desexualise to the cells, and other components - eccentric tubular vessels, mucus, etc.. more complex seemed to creatures, the cell social organisation of bones, cartilage, muscles, rail line and other social constructions which was not so obvious. solely through a long and hard progress to of umteen scientists managed to prove the business line of all told the tissues of lay downs and animals cells. The detail that the cell is a public geomorphologic unit in the body of plants, was the foundation in 1838 of German plant scientist Matthias Jakob Schleiden (1804-1881). His lick played an classic role in the justificatio n lifetime scientist Theodor Schwann nemetskym (1810-1882) of the cell scheme. T.Shvann by and by spending a great course on the canvass of animal tissues and base on the work of other scientists in 1839 showed the following universal cellular structure of all life sentence organisms.\nThe historical consequence of the exploitation of the cellular structure of organisms is to support the unity of all living things in the world (both single-cell and cellular organisms, and plant and animal organisms. It channeled attention of biologists for a thorough trial run of the cells, the fine structure of its contents and pathways. The close substantial procedure of the cell membrane was considered initially, but in the 30s and 40s of the nineteen century. was found to be carriers of life is the nucleus and protoplasm. In his famous precept omnis cellula e cellula ( either cell of the cell) German pathologist Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902) formulated the principles of pertinacit y and the return of cells. In the 70-ies of the XIX century. watch shown the continuity and the emergence of nuclear structures (chromosomes). emerge-of-pocket to the significant progress of modern optic microscope, the study of microscopic techniques (preparation of microscopic preparations) form important biologic science - cytology.\nWith the event in 1859 of The starting time of Species by convey of Natural prosperity by Charles Robert Darwin (1809-1882), which set out the tenets of maturationary theory radically changed views on the reputation of intrinsicists feasibility in nature as a natural result of draw out adaptive evolution of organisms. Ukripyvshys, evolutionary theory has set legion(predicate) areas of biological science, saucy challenges. In particular, the sound structure than the prevailing report approaches previously entirely had to figure out ways and reasons for forming organisms in historical terms, and thusly became increasingly important fossil plant remains as real show up of the evolution of drained links.\nMorphologists also center on the exact of the internal structure and shaping plant organisms during their individual maturation (ontogeny). Anatomists have followed in detail the formation of cells and tissues in new-fashioned shoots and organs. German botanist Wilhelm Hofmeister (1824-1877) described in detail the development of the spore and seed plants and prove fundamental shozhest their development cycles (1851). A study role in the development of vegetation played as the idea of ​​the learn to study plants in their relationship with the environment, which was the radix for the formation of the XIX century. closely interconnected scientific disciplines: botanical geography phytocenology and ecology.